The Church of Mother of God before Týn (in Czech Kostel Matky Boží před Týnem, also Týnský chrám ( Týn Church) or just Týn ), often translated as Church of Our Lady before Týn, is a Gothic church and a dominant feature of the Old Town of Prague, Czech Republic. It has been the main church of this part of the city since the 14th century.
The Old Town Hall was established in 1338 as the seat of the Old Town administration. The oldest part of the complex consists of the southern wing a beautiful Gothic tower with a bay chapel and a unique astronomical clock – known as the Orloj – where, every hour between 9 am and 11 pm, the twelve apostles appear.
Old Town. The Old Town (Staré Město) is steeped in history. From the 9th century onwards, merchants from all over the world would meet here, at the crossroad of trade routes. The southern part of Old Town is mainly a maze of narrow streets and arcaded courtyards that conceal gabled houses, cheerfully painted shopfronts, churches, and taverns.
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old town square prague history